If people want to have a long life, normal kidneys are the key points. But
what should we do to protect our kidneys in daily life? The expert will give us
some suggestions:
1. The diet should be light and digestive. Don’t eat too much food with high
proteins and sodium; appropriately control the salt and protein intake. The
recent research indicates that excessive salt is a risk factor for many
diseases, especially the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is
considered in Traditional Chinese Medicine that in five flavors (sour, sweet,
bitter, hot and salty), the salt passes through the kidneys. The proper salt can
nourish the kidneys, but excessive salt will injury them. The ideal salt intake
is 6 g/d. High protein diet can speed up the kidney damage, especially for elder
people.
2. Don't drink much water. The daily urine volume should be about
1500-2000ml. and the plain boiled water is advocated.
3. Quit smoking and drinking
4. Avoid infection. For elder people with kidney insufficiency, once they
have infection, they will appear further kidney injury, and even threat life. So
elder people should strengthen the daily exercise and prevent all kinds of
infection.
5. Have a regular physical examination, especially urine test, kidney
function test, because early detection will be helpful for treating all kidney
diseases.
6. Try to avoid using or just use less renal toxin drugs. The common renal
toxin drugs include: gentamicin, streptomycin and such aminoglycoside
antibiotics, anti-tuberculosis rifampin, sulfonamides and contrast medium.
People should try to avoid using them. If it must be used, people should be
under doctor’s guidance. And people should try to avoid or reduce contacting the
renal toxin.
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